Community trust and political influence in family law: property allocation in polygamous marriages in Gusau metropolis

Abstract

In Gusau metropolis, Zamfara State, where polygamous marriages are common under Sharia and customary law, the allocation of marital property in family law disputes often raises questions about judicial fairness and political influence. This study investigates how local residents perceive the impact of political dynamics on judicial governance in resolving these disputes. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with community members, including women in polygamous households, legal practitioners, and local leaders. The findings reveal a complex interplay of trust and skepticism toward legal institutions, with many residents perceiving political interference as a barrier to equitable property allocation. Cultural norms and gender dynamics further shape these perceptions, often leaving women disadvantaged in accessing their rights. The study underscores the challenges of legal pluralism in Northern Nigeria, where Sharia and customary law coexist, and highlights the need for transparent judicial processes to foster community trust. By shedding light on these local perspectives, this research contributes to broader discussions on political science, family law, and gender equity, offering insights for policymakers and legal reformers aiming to strengthen judicial independence and fairness in Gusau metropolis. Recommendations include enhancing community engagement and promoting gender-sensitive legal frameworks to ensure equitable outcomes in polygamous marriage disputes.