Retrospective study on the incidences of Williams-Beuren Microdeletion Syndrome
Williams-Beuren Microdeletion Syndrome
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64171/JAMS.2025.5.4.1-3Keywords:
Retrospective, Williams Beuren syndrome, Microdeletion, FISH techniqueAbstract
Objectives: To study the prevalence of Williams–Beuren syndrome (WBS) microdeletion among patients referred for genetic testing from January 2021 to August 2025.
Methods: Peripheral blood samples were processed and Interphase FISH was performed using a commercially available probe mapping to the elastin gene/7q11.23 regions. A total of 30 interphase nuclei were scored per sample; microdeletion was reported when the single orange signal with two green signals observed.
Results: A total of 26 samples were referred during the study period. Sex distribution was 13 (50%) males and 13 (50%) females. Among male referrals, 9 of 13 (69%) were confirmed to have the 7q11.23 microdeletions by FISH. Among female only 4 of 13 were positive.
Conclusion: In this retrospective study, a high proportion of male referrals were confirmed (9/13, 69%) positive, while the confirmation rate among females was 4/13, (31%). These results highlight that targeted FISH remains a useful diagnostic tool for suspected WBS.
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