Evaluation of patients' self-care behaviors post percutaneous coronary intervention
Keywords:
self-care, behaviors, percutaneous coronary interventionAbstract
Objective: The present study aims to evaluate of patients' behavior with regard to self-care post Percutaneous Coronary intervention patients and to determine the relationship between self-care and their demographic characteristics.
Methodology: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used in the study. with the application of pre- and post-test approach for both groups (study and control). This study was applied at Al-Basra oil hospital from October 14th, 2021 to June 2nd, 2024. The questionnaire was used to collect the data includes socio demographic, clinical characteristics, self-care Questionnaire.
Results: Statistically significant differences were observed between both according to the results groups (p < 0.001). Improvement in self-care was common among the intervention group. The control group had opposite trends, with self-care skills decreasing. demonstrated fair ratings, as reflected by mean scores ranging from 1.67 to 2.33. It is essential to highlight that statistically significant differences in self-care practice scores were observed between the study and control groups during the post-assessment period (p<0.05).
Conclusions: According to the findings of the study, a systematized and structured educational program, is effective in developing self-care skills inpatients after a Percutaneous Coronary intervention.
Recommendations: Based on the results that appeared in the study, we recommend that an educational program be organized to raise the level of knowledge post Percutaneous Coronary intervention patients self-care.
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