Partial purification of ALP from serum of obesity patients in Tikrit city

Authors

  • Mustafa Q. Jabbar College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Salah Aldeen, Iraq
  • Ali I. Khaleel College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Salah Aldeen, Iraq
  • Ibrahim F. Waheed College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Salah Aldeen, Iraq

Keywords:

Partial purification, ALP

Abstract

This study was done for partial purification of Alkaline phosphatase from the serum of obesity patients using the ion exchange chromatography technique, using DEAE- cellulose, and the Gel filtration technique, using Sephadex G 100. The results showed three peaks for purified ALP after elution by tris - HCl buffer solution. The first peak appeared between (3-10) tubes, the second active peak appeared between (13-15) tubes, and the third active peak appeared between (21-23) tubes. In the ion exchange technique, the ALP activity was still higher than normal level, but there was a decrease as compared with ALP activity in crud enzyme; the decrease was from (120 IU/l) after the ammonium sulphate concentration step to (85, 63, 71 IU/l) after ion exchange chromatography. The results of gel filtration indicate that three protein peaks also appear due to the enzyme alkaline phosphatase and the enzyme ALP. Upon tracking the activity of the ALP enzyme, it is found that the peaks give the high specific activity of the enzyme, reaching (77, 59, and 37) enzyme unit/mg, respectively.

References

Petersen R, Pan L, Blanck HM. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Adult Obesity in the United States: CDC’s Tracking to Inform State and Local Action. Prev Chronic Dis. 2019;16:180579. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5888/pcd16.180579.

Afshin A, Forouzanfar MH, Reitsma MB. GBD 2015 obesity collaborators. Health effects of overweight and obesity in 195 countries over 25 years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27.

Breen C, O Connell J, Geoghegan J, O Shea D, Birney S, Tully L, el al. Obesity in Adults: A 2022 Adapted Clinical Practice Guideline for Ireland. Obes Facts. 2022;15:736-752. DOI: 10.1159/000527131.

Omer T. The causes of obesity: an in-depth review. Adv Obes Weight Manag Control. 2020;10(3):90-94. DOI: 10.15406/aowmc.2020.10.00312.

Inoue, Daniela S, Barbara Moura Antunes, Mohammad Fauzan Bin Maideen, Fábio Santos Lira. “Pathophysiological Features of Obesity and Its Impact on Cognition: Exercise Training as a Non-Pharmacological Approach.” Current Pharmaceutical Design, 2020.

Rotge JY, Poitou C, Fossati P, Aron-Wisnewsky J, Oppert JM. Decision-making in obesity without eating disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis of Iowa gambling task performances. Obes Rev. 2017;18(8):936-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/obr.12549. PMID: 28429468.

Wurtman J, Wurtman R. The trajectory from mood to obesity. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(1):1-5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0291-6. PMID: 29218451.

Razzoli M, Pearson C, Crow S, Bartolomucci A. Stress, overeating, and obesity: insights from human studies and preclinical models. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2017;76(Pt.A):154-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2017.01.026. PMID:28292531.

Ibrahim MM. Subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue: structural and functional differences. Obes Rev. 2010;11(1):11-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00623.x PMID: 19656312.

González-Muniesa P, Mártinez-González MA, Hu FB. Obesity. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3:17034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2017.34 PMID: 28617414.

Richard AJ, White U, Elks CM. Adipose Tissue: Physiology to Metabolic Dysfunction. [Updated 2020 Apr 4]. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A. editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc, 2000. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK555602/.

Longo M, Zatterale F, Naderi J, Parrillo L, Formisano P, Raciti GA, et al. Adipose Tissue Dysfunction as Determinant of Obesity-Associated Metabolic Complications. Int J Mol Sci. 2019 May 13;20(9):2358. DOI: 10.3390/ijms20092358. PMID: 31085992; PMCID: PMC6539070.

Wang R, Sun Q, Wu X, Zhang Y, Xing X, Lin K, et al. Hypoxia as a Double-Edged Sword to Combat Obesity and Comorbidities. Cells. 2022;11:3735. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11233735.

DeBari MK, Abbott RD. Adipose Tissue Fibrosis: Mechanisms, Models, and Importance. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2020;21(17):6030. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21176030.

Wang R, Sun Q, Wu X, Zhang Y, Xing X, Lin K, et al. Hypoxia as a Double-Edged Sword to Combat Obesity and Comorbidities. Cells. 2022;11:3735. https://doi.org/10.3390/ cells11233735.

Zatterale F, Longo M, Naderi J, Raciti GA, Desiderio A, Miele C, et al. Chronic Adipose Tissue Inflammation Linking Obesity to Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes. Front Physiol. 2020 Jan 29;10:1607. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2019.01607. PMID: 32063863; PMCID: PMC7000657.

Wondmkun YT. Obesity, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes: Associations and Therapeutic Implications. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2020;13:3611-3616. https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S275898.

Jia Qingyi. “Adipose tissue macrophage burden, systemic inflammation and insulin resistance.” American Journal of Physiology, Endocrinology and metabolism, 2020.

MacLean PS, Higgins JA, Giles ED, Sherk VD, Jackman MR. The role for adipose tissue in weight regain after weight loss. Obes Rev. 2015 Feb 16;Suppl 1(Suppl 1):45-54. DOI: 10.1111/obr.12255. PMID: 25614203; PMCID: PMC4371661.

Shariq OA, McKenzie TJ. Obesity-related hypertension: a review of pathophysiology, management, and the role of metabolic surgery. Gland Surg. 2020 Feb;9(1):80-93. DOI: 10.21037/gs.2019.12.03. PMID: 32206601; PMCID: PMC7082272.

Rayner, Jennifer J, Ines Abdesselam, Joanna d’Arcy, Saul G Myerson, Stefan Neubauer, et al. "Obesity-related ventricular remodelling is exacerbated in dilated and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy." Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy [Online]. 2020 Nov 25;10(3):559-567.

Martínez-Montoro JI, Morales E, Cornejo-Pareja I, Tinahones FJ, Fernández-García JC. Obesity-related glomerulopathy: Current approaches and future perspectives. Obes Rev. 2022 Jul;23(7):e13450. DOI: 10.1111/obr.13450. Epub 2022 Apr 1. PMID: 35362662; PMCID: PMC9286698.

Wibawa I, Dharmesti Ni. "Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Obesity". Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - A Growing Concern [Working Title], edited by Jianyuan Chai, IntechOpen, 2022. 10.5772/intechopen.106528.

Ganjooei NA, Jamialahmadi T, Nematy M, Jangjoo A, Goshayeshi L, Khadem-Rezaiyan M, et al. The Role of Lipid Profile as an Independent Predictor of Non-alcoholic Steatosis and Steatohepatitis in Morbidly Obese Patients. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2021 May;31(8):682352. DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.682352. PMID: 34136549; PMCID: PMC8200672.

Madhuvanthi M, Lathadevi GV. Serum Proteins Alteration in Association with Body Mass Index in Human Volunteers. J Clin Diagn Res. 2016 Jun;10(6):CC05-7. DOI: 10.7860/JCDR/2016/18278.8047. Epub 2016 Jun 1. PMID: 27504281; PMCID: PMC4963641.

Le-Vinh B, Akkuş-Dağdeviren ZB, Le NMN, Nazir I, Bernkop-Schnürch A. Alkaline Phosphatase: A Reliable Endogenous Partner for Drug Delivery and Diagnostics. Adv. Therap. 2022;5:2100219.

Levitt MD, Hapak SM, Levitt DG. Alkaline Phosphatase Pathophysiology with Emphasis on the Seldom-Discussed Role of Defective Elimination in Unexplained Elevations of Serum ALP - A Case Report and Literature Review. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2022 Mar;15(15):41-49. DOI: 10.2147/CEG.S345531. PMID: 35313457; PMCID: PMC8934114.

Robyt JF, White BJ. Biochemical techniques, Theory and practice. Wadsworth. Inc., Belmont, California, USA, 40.

Lakra S, Jadhav VJ, Garg SR. Development of a chromatographic method for the determination of alkaline phosphatase activity in pasteurized milk. Food Analytical Methods. 2016;9:2002-2009.

Adams S, Bonabi S, Allen AL, Roseman G, Ramirez AP, Millhauser G, et al. The effect of polymer and gold functionalization on the magnetic properties of magnetite nanoparticles. Biomedical Spectroscopy and Imaging. 2018;7(3-4):115-124.‏

Robyt JF, White BJ. Biochemical techniques, Theory and practice. Wadsworth. Inc., Belmont, California, USA, 1987, 40.‏

Mukesh DJ, Suresh K, Saranya GM. Andal Priyadarshini D, Damodaran R, Kalaichelvan PT, Europ. J. Exp. Biol. 2012;2(3):774-780.

Voet D, Voet JG. Biochemistry: Techniques of proteins purification. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., USA. 2011;Ch5:75-107.

Chakraborty A, Puja R, Bose K. Protein purification by ion exchange chromatography. In Textbook on Cloning, Expression and Purification of Recombinant Proteins. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, 173-198.

Al-Dolaymi, Mohammed A. "Purification and characterization of Alkaline phosphatase from patients women breast cancer." Journal of Education and Scientific Studies. 2019;4:14.‏

Grzywnowicz K, Sobczyk K. Natural peptide inhibitors of proteases from white rot basidiomycete Trametes versicolor. Annals universities marine curie-sklodowska. 2006;49:228-233.

Asra'a Ismaeel Yaseen Al-Taii. Purification of Alkaline Phosphatase and Study the Effect of Some Steroid Hormones in Diabetic Patient's Saliva College of Education University of Tikrit, 2012.

Mehmet İnanir. Serum uric acid (SUA) in morbidly obese patients and its relationship with metabolic syndrome, The Aging Male. 2020;23(5):1165-1169.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-07

How to Cite

Jabbar, M. Q., Khaleel, A. I., & Waheed, I. F. (2023). Partial purification of ALP from serum of obesity patients in Tikrit city. Journal of Advanced Education and Sciences, 3(3), 63–70. Retrieved from https://dzarc.com/education/article/view/351

Issue

Section

Articles