The nexus between migration and social protection: A gendered analysis

Authors

  • Lydia Kudenga Women University of Africa, University in Harare, Zimbabwe
  • Davison Maunganidze Zimbabwe Open University (ZOU), University in Harare, Zimbabwe

Keywords:

migration, social protection, gendered-analysis, psycho-social challenges, single-parent, poverty, marginalized

Abstract

This research paper analysed the link between migration and social protection. The psycho-social challenges faced by the children and spouses left behind were also examined. The study focused on families from Anglican churches in Harare suburb only. The sample of the study comprised of men and women as well as children left behind by those who would have left in search of greener pastures. It was established that those left behind are being marginalised in society. The study concluded that the absence of social protection agencies in investigating the lives of those left behind should be corrected. Religious leaders should encourage couples and families to stay together as one unit. Existing support structures need to lobby for a better system of care for the children and spouses left behind to ensure that all their rights as children, men and women are met adequately.

References

Alexis Silver. Families across Borders: The effects of Migration on Family members remaining at home. University of North Carolina at Chapel, 2006.

Babbie EA. The basics of social research, Thomson Learning. Inc, USA, 2008.

Babbie ER. The Practice of Social Research, Cengage Learning, USA.

Babbie E, Mouton J. The practice of social research, South African Edition: Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006.

Bayatzis R. Transforming qualitative information. Thematic analysis and code development. Triangle Oaks C.A Sage, 1998.

Blumer H. Symbolic Interactionism. Eaglewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice hall, 1969.

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, 2012, OJ(C326).

Charlesworth H. Economic growth, inequalities and Migration. Oxford University, 2000.

Cherlin A, Fursternburg C. Marriage, Divorce and Remarriage, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983.

Chiromo AS. Research Methods and Statistics in Education. Gweru, Midlands State University, 2006.

Child Rights Protection Act, 1997. Available from: [11 October 2021].

Chomsky. International Encyclopaedia of the Social Sciences, 2000.

Convenience Sampling. Available from: <http://www.explorable.com/convenience_sampling>[6 October 2021].

Convenience Sampling. Available from:<http://research-methodology.net/sampling/ convenience-sampling/>[6 October 2021].

Crush J, Tevera H. “Migration Remittances and Development in Southern Africa” Migration Policy Series No.44 Southern Africa Migration Project, 2006.

DeBell B. The Roles of a Father in Raising Children. New York, McGraw-Hill, 2008.

Devereux S, Sabates-Wheeler R. 'Transformative Social. Protection', IDS Working, 2004, 232:24.

Dzingirai V, Mutopo P. Moving out of Poverty: Kinship and Social Network-based Accumulation and De-Accumulation, Centre of Applied Social Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, 2012.

Gara H. An Analysis of European Union AID to Zimbabwe from 1980 to 2000. University of Zimbabwe, 2009.

Gray DE. Doing Research in the Real World, Sage Publications Ltd, London, 2005.

Haralambos M, Holborn T. Sociology themes and perspecives. New York. Prentice Hall, 1995.

Hetherington EM. Coping with Divorce, Single Parenting and Remarriage; Risk and Resilience Perspective. Mahwah, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc Human Rights Module, 1999. Available from: <http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/humanrights/resources/child.asp> [12 October 2021].

In Depth Interview, Available from:<http://uk.megafon.dk/331/in-depth-interview [5 September 2021].

Katz PC. “Supporting Families and Children of Mothers in Jail: An Integrated Child Welfare and Criminal Justice Strategy.” Child Welfare, 1998, 77(5).

Kagan C. Working with people who are marginalised by the social system: challenges for community psychological work, 2008.

Kohlbacher F. ‘The Use of Qualitative Content Analysis in Case Study Research’, Forum: Qualitative Social Research [On-line Journal], 2005; 7(1):Article 21.

Kvale S. Inter Views-An introduction to qualitative research interviewing, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1996.

Lauby, Stark. Individual migration as family strategy- young women in the Philippines. Population Studies a Journal of Demography, 1998; 42:473-486.

Martin J. Iternational migration institute, 21st century school, University of Oxford, 2008.

Melde S. Indicators of the impact of Migration on Human Development and vise versa, 2012.

Moustakas C. Phenomenological Research Methods, Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, 1994.

Muzvidziwa VN. Cross Border Trade: A Strategy of Climbing out of Poverty in Masvingo, Zimbabwe, Zambezia, 1998, 35(1).

Neuman WL. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. (8th Edition), Pearson Education Limited, Harlow, 2014.

O’Reilly K. International Migration and Theory Protecting the most Marginalised Children and Families. SOS Children’s Village, 2000.

Post. Think piece on Social Protection. Valuing the Social Cost of Migration, 2015.

Putman RP. Bowling Alone; The Collapse and revival of American Community, New York, Simon and Schuster, 2000.

Psychosocial Support. Available from: [6 September 2021].

Remittances, Social Status and Assimilation. Population Research and Policy Review, 24(3), 231-261, Springer.

Ross F. The Absence of a Father and its Effects. Unpublished Paper, 2009.

Schmalzbauer L. Searching for wages and mothering from afar. The Case of Honduran transitional families. Journal of Marriage and the family, 2004; 66:1317-1331.

UNICEF. Child Protection: A Handbook for Parliamentarians, Inter-Parliamentary Union, NY, 2004.

UNICEF. Briefing Document for a research Project on the Impact of Migration on Children Left Behind in Thailand. Unpublished manuscript, 2010.

United Nations. Enhancing social protection and reducing vulnerability in a globalizing world, Report of the Secretary General to the Thirty-ninth Session, 2000.

Williman N. Youth Research Project Sage. New York 2011.

World Bank Report. Migration and Inequalities, Equity and Development, 2006.

World Bank. Migration and Remittances, Factbook, 2011. World Bank staff Estimates based on the inter-monetary funds. Balance of payments, Statistics yearbook 2008, 2010.

What are Human Rights? Available from: <http://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspx> [8 September 2021].

Wheeler SR, Walte M. Migration and Social Protection. A Concept Paper. Institute of Development Studies, 2003.

Who Are Marginalized Groups and We Should Include Them in Development Practise, 2011, Available from: <http://longtermthoughts.wordpress.com/2011/01/24/who-are-marginalised-groups-andwhy-we-should-include-them-inthe-development-practise>[9 September 2021].

Zanamwe L, Devillard A. Migration in Zimbabwe a Country Profile. Zimstats, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2021-12-11

How to Cite

Kudenga, L., & Maunganidze, D. (2021). The nexus between migration and social protection: A gendered analysis. Journal of Advanced Education and Sciences, 1(2), 24–32. Retrieved from https://dzarc.com/education/article/view/16

Issue

Section

Articles