Integrated Pest Management (IPM) – A new dimension in sustainable agriculture development
Keywords:
ETL, mix bio-power, WBPH, BPH, GLH, DAS, W.E, metarhizzamAbstract
The Demonstrations are being organized to decrease cost of cultivation and increase paddy productivity in Gadchiroli district. The demonstration conducted on 20 ha-1, under Front line demonstration since last two years. The classical method is IPM Technology has begun in rice during 2020-21. Bio-Pesticide technology in rice cultivation has been promoted and propagated by the Spirit of KVK system in the district. The measurement of pest and disease on paddy for the application of chemical insecticide based on ETL level. The major pest on paddy is stem borer, Gall midge fly, Army worm, case worm and Hoppers (BPH, GLH, WBPH) they are mostly harmful to crop damage. Foliar spray (Borer & cutworm): Mix Bio-Power @ 4 kg / hectare in 500 liters of water (i.e., 6 ml or 8 gm per Liter of water). first spray on paddy nursery after taken at 14 DAS (Days after seedling) and the second spray taken after 40 DAT (days after transplanting) for control of Stem borer, case worm and army worm on paddy. The incidence of Stem borer (4.2% and W.E is 3.2%), case worm (2.2%) and Army worm (0.2%) was observed as compare to farmer plot i.e Stem borer (10% and W.E is 8%), case worm (2.8%) and Army worm (2%). To manage the Hoppers on paddy used yellow and blue sticky trap @ 25 trap/ha to monitor ETL level of hoppers on paddy and application of Metarhizzam spp. (Clavicipitaceae) @2.5 kg ha-1, when these to application the incidence of hopper (2-3/hill) on paddy observed very less and yield of demonstrated plot is increase i.e (14.68 qtl./acre) was observed as compare to farmers plot (11.92 qtl./acre) was observed and cost of cultivation of demonstrated plot was (Rs. 16282/-) decrease as compare to farmer practices (Rs.24328/-).
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