Inheritance of important metric traits of wheat in salt stress environments

Authors

  • R. K. Rathore Department of Genetic and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Sumerpur, Rajasthan, India

Keywords:

wheat, salinity, inheritance

Abstract

Development of salinity tolerant genotypes is important for sustaining wheat productivity in suppressive soils. The generation mean analysis of three bread wheat crosses viz., Lok 1 x Raj 3880, Job 666 x Kharchia 65 and Raj 1972 x Kharchia 65 under normal and saline-sodic environment revealed presence of both additive and non-additive gene effects in the inheritance of grain yield per plant and other contributing characters under both the environments. Among the digenic interactions, all three types of epistatic effects were involved in the inheritance of characters studied. Only duplicate gene interaction was present, wherever available. Hence, intermating in early generations and intense selection in later generations could be successfully adopted for breeding wheat varieties having appreciable salinity tolerance level.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rabie RK, Matter MK, Khanis AMK, Mostagha MM. Effect of salinity and moisture content of soil on growth, nutrient uptake and yield of wheat plant. Soils sci. and Plant Nutr. 1985;31:545.

Haymean BI, Mather K. The description of genetic interaction in continuous variation. Biometrics. 1955;11:69-82.

Hayman BI. The separation of epistatic from additive and dominance variation in generation means. Heredity. 1958;12:371-390.

Jinks JL, Jones RM. Estimation of components of heterosis. Genetics. 1958;43:223-234.

Singh KN, Rana RS. Influence of soil alkalinity and salinity on estimates of heterosis and gene effects governing some quantitative traits in bread wheat. Indian J. Genet. 1987;47:76-78.

Singh KN. Gene effects of some quantitative characters in wheat under salt stress conditions. Annals of Agric. Res. 1989;10:1-4.

Singh R, Rana RS, Chaudhary MS. Nature of gene effects in the inheritance of grain yield and its components in bread wheat under normal and sodic soils. (Abstract) Proc. Golden Jubilee Symp. On Genetic Research and Education: Current Trends and the Next Fifty Years. Vol. 1, Feb. 12-15, 1991, Indian Society of Genetics and Plant Breeding, New Delhi, 1991, 216.

Amawate JS, Behl PN. Genetical analysis of some quantitative components of yield in bread wheat. Indian J. Genet. 1995;55:120-125.

Walia DP, Tashi Dawa, Plaha P, Chaudhary HK. Gene effects controlling grain yield and its components in bread wheat. Agric. Sci. Digest (Karnal). 1995;15:129-131.

Downloads

Published

2023-05-11

How to Cite

[1]
R. K. Rathore, “Inheritance of important metric traits of wheat in salt stress environments”, Int. J. Phytol. Res., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 20–23, May 2023.

Issue

Section

Articles