International Bioscience & Biotechnology Review

Integrated insights into the biology and management of painted bug (Bagrada hilaris) on mustard

2026-02-22T10:28:56+00:00

The bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister), also called the painted bug, is native to Africa. It became first said withinside the county of Los Angeles, California. Bagrada hilaris can be burdened with the same searching harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica (Hahn), that's massive during the United States. It has additionally been burdened with ladybird beetles (Family: Coccinellidae). The bagrada bug is a true bug withinside the order Hemiptera, and extra in particular is a stink bug withinside the family Pentatomidae. It has grown to be an extreme agricultural pest withinside the southwestern United States.

Mustard crop is being broadly promoted as a matter of crop diversification and substantial emphasis is being laid on saving the crop from insect pests as scientists are constantly striving their quality for the betterment of the excellent of the produce of the crop. These studies become carried out to decide the efficacy of various pesticides towards the mustard aphid which reasons substantial yield losses in Brassicaceae. Study become carried out for the duration of crop season 2016-17 the use of RCBD layout with three replications, information has been recorded at unique advocated time intervals. Maximum mortality of mustard aphid become due to Advantage (98.70%) observed via way of means of Plenum (96.60%), Oshin (87.10%), and Pirate (49.60%). Advantage and Plenum represented least differentiated mortality probabilities even as outcomes of Pirate remedy confirmed a probable indication of resistance improvement in bugs towards this precise insecticide.

Biochemical components and biological functions of Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.): a comprehensive review

2026-02-22T11:32:04+00:00

Plants are a primary source of diverse secondary metabolites, many of which hold promising potential as future therapeutic agents. The biosynthesis of these metabolites is influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors, resulting in the accumulation of various phytochemicals and their derivatives that contribute to drug discovery and development. Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.), an underexplored medicinal weed, has traditionally been used in Asia as a herbal tea, in India as food and a source of essential oil, and in folk medicine for treating fever, inflammation, and improving blood circulation. Its extracts are also valued for their distinct aromatic and organoleptic properties. This study highlights the biochemical profile, pharmacological activities, and therapeutic potential of M. suaveolens, emphasizing its role as a reservoir of bioactive compounds with relevance to future drug development.

Biotechnological insights into medicinal plants for hepatocellular carcinoma therapy: an overview

2026-02-22T11:44:37+00:00

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent liver cancers and ranks among the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The liver’s critical role in metabolism and detoxification makes it particularly vulnerable to carcinogenic insults. Herbal medicine has long been explored for liver protection and cancer management, offering potential therapeutic benefits with reduced toxic side effects compared to conventional chemotherapy. Numerous medicinal plants have demonstrated promising in vitro and in vivo anticancer activities, yet their clinical efficacy and underlying mechanisms remain under-investigated. Bioactive compounds derived from these plants are gaining attention as potential hepatoprotective and anticancer agents. Experimental studies over the past century have revealed that several plant species exhibit cytotoxic, antioxidant, and apoptosis-inducing effects against liver cancer cells. This review highlights key medicinal plants evaluated for HCC, focusing on their bioactive constituents, mechanisms of action, and therapeutic potential. By consolidating current findings, the study aims to guide future research toward the discovery and development of novel plant-derived molecules for sustainable and effective management of hepatocellular carcinoma.

The role of biofertilizers in sustainable agriculture and soil improvement

2026-02-22T12:04:56+00:00

The rapid growth of the global human population poses a significant threat to food security, as agricultural land is limited and, in some regions, steadily diminishing. Consequently, agricultural production must be substantially increased in the coming decades to meet the rising food demands. Moreover, the heavy reliance on chemical fertilizers to boost crop productivity can have detrimental effects on the environment, human health, and soil quality. In this context, the use of microbes as biofertilizers is gaining attention as a sustainable alternative to chemical fertilizers, owing to their immense potential in enhancing agricultural.

Feather degradation by actinobacteria: molecular characterization and biotechnological applications

2026-02-22T12:12:58+00:00

This study focused on the isolation and characterization of keratinase-producing actinobacteria from feather dumping soil. Based on the clearance zones formed on the medium, selected colonies were subjected to secondary screening using a modified basal liquid medium supplemented with raw chicken feathers. Out of ten isolates, only three - JJCPDKTA2, JJCPDKTA3, and JJCPDKTA9 - were further examined for their morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics. In addition, 16S rRNA sequencing and phylogenetic analysis identified them as Streptomyces variabilis, Streptomyces azureus, and a member of Actinomycetales. These isolates were deposited in the GenBank database and assigned accession numbers: S. variabilis (KR909307), S. azureus (KR909308), and Actinomycetales sp. (KR909309). The findings demonstrate the potential of these actinobacteria in keratinase production, highlighting their efficiency in feather degradation through keratinolytic activity.