Biochemical components and biological functions of Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.): a comprehensive review
Keywords:
Mesosphaerum suaveolens, Antioxidant, PhytochemicalsAbstract
Plants are a primary source of diverse secondary metabolites, many of which hold promising potential as future therapeutic agents. The biosynthesis of these metabolites is influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors, resulting in the accumulation of various phytochemicals and their derivatives that contribute to drug discovery and development. Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.), an underexplored medicinal weed, has traditionally been used in Asia as a herbal tea, in India as food and a source of essential oil, and in folk medicine for treating fever, inflammation, and improving blood circulation. Its extracts are also valued for their distinct aromatic and organoleptic properties. This study highlights the biochemical profile, pharmacological activities, and therapeutic potential of M. suaveolens, emphasizing its role as a reservoir of bioactive compounds with relevance to future drug development.
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